7th – Tutor Dasher

A recent discovery of small decorative details on a famous helmet connected to “Britain’s Tutankhamen” in Denmark could potentially reshape our understanding of early medieval Anglo-Saxon history. This intriguing revelation does not stem from new findings at the renowned Sutton Hoo archaeological site in England but rather from a tiny artifact unearthed by a metal detectorist over 500 miles away. Sutton Hoo, situated in Suffolk, England, is renowned for its 6th and 7th century burial grounds that have yielded a wealth of Anglo-Saxon artifacts since excavation work commenced in 1938. Among the recovered items are horse gear, armor, kitchenware, and weapons. The most significant find at Sutton Hoo was a near-complete ship burial containing the remains and possessions of a potential king—potentially Rædwald of East Anglia. The Sutton Hoo helmet, a piece of headgear from the site, has become a symbol of the location and the era as a whole over time. Experts speculate that the ornate 5.5-pound helmet served both as a decorative and functional headpiece, possibly doubling as a royal crown on certain occasions. Crafted from iron with tinned bronze strips, the helmet boasts multiple panels featuring intricate engravings of five distinct designs. While two panels depict human warriors, the other two showcase interlaced patterns, with the final panel's design remaining unclear due to deterioration. For decades, archaeologists and historians have believed that the Sutton Hoo helmet's motifs reflect cultural influences from Uppland, Sweden. The similarity to the helmet described in Beowulf has led scholars to believe that the author of the epic drew inspiration from rulers of that era. Researchers say the Tåsinge stamp (left) design bears close similarities to a section of the Sutton Hoo helmet (illustrated on right). Credit: John Fhær Engedal Nissen, The National Museum of Denmark / Goran tek-en, Wikipedia Commons A metal detector hobbyist recently unearthed a remarkable artifact on the island of Tåsinge in Denmark, challenging conventional beliefs about the historical period. Subsequent analysis confirmed the object to be a small metal stamp known as a patrice. Measuring approximately 2 by 1.4 inches, the patrice features a motif of a mounted warrior with intriguing similarities to the wrist cuff and horse harness seen on the Sutton Hoo helmet, rather than resembling contemporary Swedish designs. According to Peter Pentz, curator at the National Museum of Denmark, if this connection holds true, it could lead to a significant reassessment of Denmark's role in the region during the 7th century. Get the Popular Science newsletter Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent every weekday. “Should the origins of the Sutton Hoo helmet be traced back to Denmark, it could significantly alter our understanding of power dynamics in Northern Europe during the 7th century,” Pentz shared with Arkeonews. Rather than a peripheral influence, the artwork on the Sutton Hoo helmet and Tåsinge stamp suggests that Denmark may have played a more dynamic role akin to England and Sweden. This revelation could indicate an undiscovered Danish metalworking tradition that impacted neighboring cultures. The validity of this new hypothesis remains to be seen. Researchers intend to further explore potential connections between the Sutton Hoo helmet and Tåsinge stamp using 3D scanning technology. They also plan to conduct archaeological surveys in the area where the artifact was discovered, with nearby findings hinting at the presence of a workshop capable of producing items like the stamp, possibly even armor resembling the Sutton Hoo helmet. More deals, reviews, and buying guides The PopSci team has tested hundreds of products and spent thousands of hours trying to find the best gear and gadgets you can buy. Andrew Paul is Popular Science’s staff writer covering tech news.

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Metal detector find may rewrite history of 7th century helmet

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