November 2000: Taking Up Residence in Space
In November 2000, a crew of three embarked on a groundbreaking mission to live aboard the International Space Station (ISS). NASA astronaut William M. Shepherd and two Russian cosmonauts, Yuri Gidzenko and Sergei Krikalev, were launched from the Baikonaur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on October 30. Their journey aboard a Soyuz spacecraft culminated in their arrival at the space station two days later, where they planned to reside for four months before returning home via the U.S. space shuttle after the arrival of a new crew. Science Editor Dawn Stover had the opportunity to speak with Commander Shepherd and Flight Engineer Krikalev prior to their departure.
PS: Why are you going to the space station? Wouldn’t it be more exciting to live on the moon or Mars?
Shepherd: We don’t currently possess the necessary resources to establish living conditions on the moon or Mars. Construction in space remains a challenge, requiring advanced technology and energy sources beyond our current capabilities.
PS: How do you feel about being one of the first people to live in the new station?
Krikalev: I consider myself fortunate to be part of this inaugural mission, as it sets the precedent for future construction projects in space.
PS: Are there any disadvantages to going first?
Shepherd: Subsequent crews will benefit from improved living conditions and enhanced communication capabilities. Our experience will help pave the way for smoother operations in the future.
PS: Do you expect any challenges during this first mission?
Krikalev: Anticipate numerous challenges as we explore the station’s systems and responses to various scenarios. Our training focuses heavily on handling unexpected situations, preparing us for any eventualities.
PS: What physical changes do you anticipate?
Shepherd: Weight loss, muscle atrophy, and bone density reduction are common effects of extended space travel. We have implemented new exercise equipment, including a treadmill, to mitigate these issues and gather valuable data for future missions.
