As winter approaches, avalanche dogs train for rescues

a man in a rescue jacket sits on the snow with a dog. a helicopter is landing in the background

When you’re out on the slopes, there’s nothing quite like the joy of seeing dogs bounding over the snow. With their red vests and white crosses, they bring a sense of happiness to the ski hill. But these dogs are more than just cute companions – they are working dogs trained to locate skiers and snowboarders buried in avalanches.

In the western U.S., many ski resorts have a team of avalanche dogs working alongside human ski patrollers. These dogs are crucial for search and rescue operations, especially in the backcountry where the risk of avalanches is higher. By quickly locating buried individuals, these dogs can save lives and provide closure to families in a timely manner.

Most of the missions these dogs go on are recovery missions, highlighting the dangerous nature of backcountry skiing. Resorts take extensive measures to mitigate avalanches within their boundaries, but the backcountry poses a greater risk. This is where avalanche dogs play a vital role in search and rescue efforts.

Training is essential for avalanche dogs to become proficient searchers. From a young age, these dogs are exposed to various aspects of resort life and taught obedience and search skills. Through games like tug of war, the dogs learn to find hidden humans, making the training process enjoyable and effective.

Avalanche dogs must complete rigorous training and recertification on an annual basis in most cases. Image: Courtesy of Wasatch Backcountry Rescue

The dogs’ exceptional sense of smell is what sets them apart when it comes to locating buried individuals. Their ability to detect skin rafts released by humans under the snow makes them invaluable in avalanche rescue operations. Coupled with their agility and speed, these dogs can cover snowy terrain quickly and efficiently.

humans in rescue jackets each walk one dog on a leash in the snow
Handlers practice runaway drills with avalanche dogs-in-training. Image: Courtesy of Wasatch Backcountry Rescue

In the unpredictable terrain of avalanches, dogs have the upper hand with their agility and natural abilities. Their speed and maneuverability make them invaluable in rescue missions where time is of the essence. When venturing into the backcountry, it’s essential to be prepared with the right gear and knowledge to stay safe.

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