As Java turns 30, developers switch to OpenJDK

The latest State of Java report from Azul Systems reveals that Java, a 30-year-old programming language, is evolving to meet the demands of modern applications, including artificial intelligence (AI) integration.

Over 2,000 Java users participated in the survey, with 50% of them incorporating AI functionality into their applications using Java. This showcases Java’s versatility, scalability, and seamless integration capabilities, making it a preferred choice over languages like Python for AI development.

Java, known for its runtime platform and Java Development Kit (JDK), is widely used in building enterprise systems. While Oracle offers the commercial Oracle JDK, there is also an open-source alternative known as OpenJDK.

According to Scott Sellers, CEO of Azul Systems, Java is continuously evolving to integrate with AI capabilities at a rapid pace. Traditional developers are leveraging Java to build AI-enabled applications using APIs to interact with large language models.

Despite Java’s stability and reliability over the years, some organizations find the cost of Oracle JDK licensing prohibitive. Gartner’s research highlights the increased costs associated with Oracle JDK subscriptions, leading many organizations to explore alternative options.

Azul Systems’ survey indicates a growing dissatisfaction with Oracle JDK, with 88% of users considering switching to other providers. The complexity of transitioning from Oracle Java to OpenJDK is also a challenge, as organizations must ensure compatibility with different Java versions used in their applications.

In light of the shifting landscape of Java licensing and support costs, IT leaders are exploring cost-effective solutions to manage their Java infrastructure effectively. Sellers emphasizes the importance of considering open-source alternatives like OpenJDK to avoid licensing constraints and reduce costs.

As Java continues to play a crucial role in enterprise IT, organizations are likely to explore alternatives to Oracle JDK for long-term sustainability and cost-effectiveness. The transition from Oracle JDK to open-source solutions presents challenges, but with proper planning and support, organizations can navigate this shift successfully.

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